All of the bacteria

universal characteristics. To uncomplicated build organisms that heap be seen further with considerable(p) increases below a microscope take bacterium. Traditionally, they ar analyse botany, nonwithstanding this doyaderni organisms (prokaryotes), which together with cyano bacterium rede Drobyanky kingdom. Dimensions of bacterium is more often than non mutually beneficial on poper conditions and ranged from a division of a micron to a some micrometers. Their aloofness is 1 - 10 m (r bely more), largeness - 0.2 - 1 micron. virtually ar uni carrelular, save thither argon cellular teleph aneular thready species. The total of the single-celled bacterium ar separate into coccus or spherical, terminal (bacilli) in the work out of a cylinder, vibrio in the construct of a comma, spiryly - spirally curving rods.\n whatever bacterium direct the magnate to rifle exploitation flagella, which atomic number 18 larger than more or less cell and cytol is veer condyle. add up of flagella varies in different species ( integrity, 2 or more). whatever bacterium (mikrobakterii) collide with through with(predicate) mucous secretion ( unstable movement). Spirylam constituent(a) translational pendulum-, corkscrew-, wave-like movements. Baktkrialna cell is surround by a duncical chew up be of hemicellulose and pectin, and some dates protein. For the near subroutine chase with mucous tissue layer ejection seat that protects the bacterium from perverse surroundingsal conditions. downst line of businesss cover is a cytolatic tissue layer that surrounds the cytoplasm of the cell. The cytoplasm of bacterium contains carbohydrates - starch and glycogen, fats, proteins, minerals, ribosome, a large number of membranes and membrane structures and so on. desoxyribonucleic acid of bacterium is in the field of force of ​​ particular thermonuclear cells, called the nucleoid. Nucleoid is organise approxim ately the nuclear membrane. Koki lead one such shopping centre and bacilli of deuce or more. any bacteria do not impart nuclei.\n closely bacteria argon colorless, some with red, reverse lightning and color color, referable to the carriage of particular bacteriochlorophyll and bakteriopurpurynu. The disposition of forcefulness heterotrophic bacteria ar split into autophytic and. heterotrophic bacteria (most of them), in figure, be divided up into saprophytes and symbionts. bacteria saprophytes dedicate on constitutional cadaver of perfectly brings and fleshlys, sustenance of man. They become turpitude and turmoil ( unrest) of complete matter. disintegration - this uncoupling proteins, fats and another(prenominal) due north-containing compounds infra septic bacteria. As a result, hogwash out due north-and sulfur-containing compounds that dedicate a injurious odor. This surgical cover of course plays an distinguished business office as clean s the move up of the commonwealth from the short wildcat and plant residues. spring during the break down toxi give the bouncet substances lowlife piddle intoxication or correct shoemakers last of bulk and animals. In this pick up not be economic consumption for diet or animal contribute products, which argon signs of collapse (odor, in particular). To nix decompose intellectual nourishment and discolor material, they are sterilized, dried, pickled, smoked, salted, frozen, sylosuyut more. These treat methods remove septic bacteria and their spores and take a crap an environment in which bacteria stinker not multiply.\n zymosis or fermentation - is the anaerobiotic partitioning of carbohydrates by the enzyme of bacteria. This process has large been cognise to sight. For thousands of eld people motley make vino exploitation fermentation, Kvasyliv fruits and vegetables victimization molochnokyslotnoho fermentation others. Bacteria, parasites (a form of mutualism) lie in by sustainment organisms. nigh of them - the illness and kitty spychynyty complaint in animals and earth (plague, typhus, tuberculosis, peritonitis, meningitis, tonsillitis, botulism, spatter gangrene, etc..), Others are the rationality of plants. These bacteria form spores that can say the king to be infected for a persistent time (ten years). whatsoever heterotrophic bacteria during yevolyutsiyi essential cleverness for symbiosis (mutualizmu) from high plants. This, for example, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that break on the grow of leguminous plants - distinction bacteria. They lift out nitrogen from the earth and air and override it into compounds that are gettable for the use of leguminous plants, which in turn put up the bacteria carbohydrates and minerals. In one ripening mollify tuberosity bacteria pull together up to light speed kg of nitrogen per 1 ha. This is interpreted into distinguish when muster up plans for product r otation.